AKTAU, KAZAKHSTAN – Beyond its modern cityscape and Caspian Sea shores, Aktau serves as a fascinating gateway to Kazakhstan's unique spiritual heritage. A short journey from the city allows visitors to explore incredible underground mosques, such as Shopan-Ata and Becket-Ata, carved directly into chalky rock formations centuries ago.

These subterranean sanctuaries, dating back to the 10th-12th centuries (Shopan-Ata) and 18th century (Becket-Ata), were not just places of worship but also served as schools and hermitages for revered Sufi saints. Pilgrims and tourists alike marvel at the serene atmosphere within these cool, hand-hewn chambers, offering a profound connection to the region's rich nomadic and Islamic history.

Local tour operators in Aktau offer guided excursions to these remarkable sites, providing insights into their architectural ingenuity and the lives of the spiritual figures they commemorate. A visit offers a truly memorable experience, blending adventure with a deep dive into the Mangystau region's distinctive cultural landscape, making Aktau more than just a coastal destination.